FAFSA常见问题解答

FAFSA表格，或 免费申请联邦学生资助是一种用于申请经济援助的表格. Completing the FAFSA form is the only way to access the largest source of financial aid -federal student aid - to help you pay for your education. 提交FAFSA表格的学生可能有资格获得奖学金, 奖助金, 勤工助学基金, 学生贷款. Schools use the information provided on the FAFSA form to calculate aid packages and then put together an aid offer. It's important to submit a FAFSA form every year you plan to attend college to remain eligible and receive aid.

看: 什么是FAFSA?

FAFSA简化法案有很多好处, 包括更精简的申请流程和更好的FAFSA用户体验, 扩大获得联邦学生援助的资格, 并减少了某些学生群体的障碍(例如.g., 无家可归、无人陪伴的年轻人, 被监禁的学生, 英语学习者, 以及来自低收入家庭的学生).

一些根本性的变化包括但不限于:

你需要一个FSA的ID:

学生和家长都必须创建学生援助账户或FSA ID. 如果父母是已婚的，他们要共同报税,那么父母中只有一方需要FSA的ID. 如果父母是已婚的，他们要分开报税,他们都需要FSA的身份证. 的 Social Security Administration will now require verification of FSA IDs before tax information can be accessed, 因此，申请人需要留出至少三天的时间来完成这一过程. 学生和家长必须分别登录FAFSA完成各自的部分.

FAFSA将更短，更方便用户使用:

FAFSA将把问题的上限从108个减少到46个. 因为网上的FAFSA是动态的, 有些学生甚至不会看到全部46道题. This streamlined format will simplify the application process and make it less daunting for students and their families.

学生最多可以列出20所大学:

此前，FAFSA只允许学生列出最多10所高校.

FAFSA将提供更多语言版本:

目前，FAFSA只提供英语和西班牙语版本. 的 2024-2025 application will be expanded to include the 11 most common languages spoken by English learner students and their parents.

申请人须使用国税局直接资料交换:

以前, 用户可以选择手动输入他们的税务信息或使用IRS数据检索工具. 从2024-2025年开始, all persons on the FAFSA will be required to use the IRS Direct Data Exchange to share tax information or confirm non-filing status. This change makes it easier to 完成FAFSA and reduces the number of questions to be answered.

所有“出资人”必须提供财务信息:

A contributor - a new term being introduced on the 2024-2025 FAFSA - refers to anyone who is required to provide information on a student's form (such as a parent/stepparent or spouse). A student's or parent's answers on the FAFSA will determine which contributors (if any) will be required to provide information. 投稿人将收到一封电子邮件，告知他们已被确认为投稿人, and will need to log in using their own FSA ID (if they don't already have one) to provide the required information on the student's FAFSA. Being a contributor does not mean they are financially responsible for the student's education costs, but it does mean the contributor must provide information on the FAFSA or the application will be incomplete and the student will not be eligible for federal student aid.

学生资助指数(SAI)正在取代预期家庭贡献(EFC):

A notable terminology update within the new FAFSA is the replacement of the term Expected Family Contribution (EFC) with the Student Aid Index (SAI). 这个名称更准确地描述了用于确定援助资格和资格的数字, 不像EFC, SAI可以是负数，低至-1500.

在大学就读的家庭成员人数不会被用作计算SAI:

以前, FAFSA计算了在EFC上大学的家庭成员的数量, 按比例分配以确定联邦援助资格. 从2024-2025年FAFSA开始, 该应用程序仍然会询问有多少家庭成员在上大学, 但你的回答不会被计算进SAI. 像这样, undergraduate students with siblings in college may see a change in their federal aid eligibility.

有些学生将自动获得佩尔助学金:

家庭收入低于175%单亲家庭收入低于225% 联邦贫困水平 会看到他们的学生获得最高的联邦佩尔助学金吗. 最低佩尔助学金将保证给家庭收入低于275%的学生, 325%, 350%, 或者是贫困线的400%, 取决于家庭结构. 佩尔奖学金的最高和最低金额将由SAI决定.

在离婚或分居的情况下，负责提交FAFSA的父母发生了变化:

为 依赖学生, financial information was previously needed from the parent(s) the student had lived with the most in the last 12 months. 有了新的FAFSA, financial information will be required from the parent(s) who provided the most financial support to the student.

家庭农场和小企业必须作为资产申报;

根据要求，家庭现在必须报告其小企业或家庭农场的价值. 家庭农场包括主要居住地的, applicants should determine the total net value of all farm assets and subtract the net value of their principal residence to determine the final value of their farm assets.

虽然FAFSA正在接收更新，并且援助资格计算已经修改, 有许多与援助有关的事项不会改变.

• SAU学生可获得的援助的一般类型和 联邦学生贷款限额 不会改变.
• 每年的联邦和州财政援助仍需要FAFSA来考虑.
• 依赖状态问题 决定你的父母是否必须填写FAFSA的规定将保持不变.
• FAFSA仍将要求上一年的税务信息, 这意味着你将在2024-2025年的申请表上报告2022年的收入和资产. 收入大幅减少的家庭可以考虑提出上诉.
• 南澳大学入学申请截止日期不会改变.
• 关于申请人性别的问题, 比赛, and ethnicity will have no effect on federal student aid eligibility and are included for statistical purposes and data collection only. 事实上，SAU甚至不会从FAFSA收到这些数据.

计划在圣. 2024年秋天的可以买滚球的正规平台应该会 完成FAFSA，该片于12月11日上映. 31, 2023. More information about the application process for undergraduate and graduate students is available on our 网站.

FAFSA申请正在按照教育部收到的命令进行处理. You should receive a notification from the Department of Education when your application has been processed and submitted to the schools you selected on the FAFSA. 如果你还没有这样做，你应该这样做 完成FAFSA 尽可能快.

在YouTube上观看: 提交FAFSA表格后会发生什么?"

是的!

An FSA ID consists of an account username and password that you create in order to gain access to the U.S. 教育部的在线系统，包括学生援助.政府. 在完成电子文件时，FSA ID也可以作为您的法定签名.

You'll need your Social Security number (SSN) (if applicable) and your own email address to create an FSA ID.

从2024-25年的FAFSA表格开始, all contributors must create their own FSA ID to access and complete their portion of the FAFSA form. 没有SSN的参与者可以创建一个FSA ID. (source)

FAFSA申请正在按照教育部收到的命令进行处理. You should receive a notification from the Department of Education when your application has been processed and submitted to the schools you selected on the FAFSA. 

一旦联邦政府处理了你的FAFSA, you may receive a confirmation email from the Department of Education notifying you that your information has been transmitted to your selected colleges and universities. 收到FAFSA数据的机构仍然需要完成你的援助计划. It may take institutes longer than normal to fully catch up with the backlog of thousands of FAFSA submissions over the next few weeks. We will notify you when we receive your FAFSA from the Department of Education, so watch your email. 可能还需要一些重要的额外步骤来完成你的经济援助奖励过程.